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Stocks
A photo of the Goldman Sachs logo at the New York Stock Exchange gettyimages.com / Michael M. Santiago

Goldman Sachs says the S&P 500's run past 7,100 is 'froth' — Wall Street said the same just before the 2008 stock market crash

April 2026 saw stocks hit record highs despite widespread global instability. The S&P 500 went over 7,100 for the first time, easing people's concerns after a turbulent March.

But Goldman Sachs investors suggest that these record highs won't last long. (1) They attribute stock highs to "froth" rather than a genuine economic recovery.

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Here's what it means for the market to be frothy, why investors think the term might apply, and what impact it could have on your wallet.

In a frothy market, price and actual value don't match

Goldman Sachs investors say they think "the market is set to let off steam in the near-term, excising the froth accrued on the rally to all-time highs." (1)

"Froth" in a market refers to prices rising very quickly — much faster than the inherent value of whatever's being priced. (2)

Just like a frothy drink makes your glass look fuller than it actually is, a frothy market makes stocks look more valuable than they actually are. And just like with drinks, that froth tends to disappear — leading to a market crash.

One early use of the term came from former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan, who said there was some "froth" in the 2005 housing market, potentially because of the Fed keeping mortgage rates low. (3) Housing price crashes would go on to be a major aspect of the 2008 Great Recession. (4)

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Why we might be facing a frothy market

Froth can appear when investors are operating off of a fear of missing out, acting fast on information that quickly becomes untrue or irrelevant. Part of the reason that the S&P 500 performed well in April was that it looked like the Iran war was easing and the Strait of Hormuz was about to be open, perhaps permanently. (5)

As of right now, the Strait is closed again, and energy prices are even higher than they were before the ceasefire. (6)

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Because of the S&P 500's strong performance, the market is crowded; a lot of the investors who could be buying stocks have already loaded up. Even though some financial organizations remain bullish, there might not be a lot of room left to expand.

Your portfolio could take a hit if the froth fizzles

Now probably isn't the right time to let FOMO decide what you buy.

If Goldman Sachs investors are right, there could be a market bubble burst in the near future. That means that stock prices could stall or even drop from April's highs, negatively impacting your portfolio.

It's possible the biggest threat to your portfolio is the war in Iran. Right now, investors seem to predict that the war will be over soon, letting energy prices and supply chains eventually return to normal. (7) If it becomes clear that's not the case, however, then the market could react negatively.

Having a diverse portfolio will help you weather any possible market crashes. One way to do that is to make sure you're not just investing in stocks, but also in bonds (such as treasury bonds) or commodities that can help protect against stock market crashes.

Article Sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our ethics and guidelines.

Bloomberg (1); Corporate Finance Institute (2); The New York Times (3),(7); Federal Reserve History (4); Yahoo Finance (5); NBC News (6)

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Kit Pulliam Freelance Writer

Kit Pulliam is a DC-based financial journalist with over five years of experience writing, editing, and fact-checking financial content.

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