To get the best price on a new car, you’ll probably need to negotiate. The problem is, a lot of Americans don’t like to haggle.
So much so that an exercise run by researchers from Indiana University,Cornell University and Leuphana University found that car buyers were willing to spend $1,116.70 extra on a car just to avoid haggling (1).
This simulated car-buying exercise was part of five large-scale negotiation studies, which “found that 95% of individuals choose not to negotiate up to 51% of the time,” David Hunsaker, clinical associate professor of management at the IU Kelley School of Business Indianapolis (KSB) wrote in a blog post (2).
That means when it comes to negotiation, avoidance is the norm — not the exception. But there are ways to overcome the hesitation to haggle. Learning a few negotiating techniques can help ensure you don’t leave savings on the table next time you’re shopping for a car.
Why don’t Americans like to haggle?
The study found that people assess negotiating value by the percentage saved, not the absolute value amount. “On average, participants needed savings of 21% to 36% of an item’s price before considering negotiation worthwhile,” Hunsaker said (2). In other words, saving $1,000 on a $20,000 purchase may not seem worth the trouble.
But there are other reasons for this aversion to negotiating, too. Most items for sale in the U.S. have a fixed price, so consumers aren’t used to the concept of bartering (or it makes them uncomfortable). They’ve also become accustomed to waving a phone or credit card over a payment terminal, which doesn’t leave an opening to negotiate better terms.
At the same time, consumer confidence is dropping. “More Americans are feeling pessimistic and powerless, bombarded by news stories of layoffs, a K-shaped economy and the power of large corporations,” Moshe Cohen, master lecturer at Boston University, told Quartz. “When people feel hopeless or fear negative outcomes, they are less likely to try to negotiate for better opportunities” (3).
Still, as uncomfortable as it may be, negotiating can reap big benefits, especially as car prices rise.
As of January, new vehicle prices were near record highs at more than $49,000, according to Kelley Blue Book (4). And Edmunds found that one in five new car buyers committed to paying more than $1,000 on monthly loan payments in Q4 of 2025 (5). That being said, even a small discount could make a big difference, and smarter negotiation tactics and financing strategies could help buyers lessen their financial burden.
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How to haggle on your next car
When it comes to negotiating, Hunsaker says preparation is key. “Most of the work happens before the conversation begins,” he wrote in the KSB blog. “Information is power. Know your options and be honest about whether you have strong alternatives. If you don’t, you’ll enter with less leverage” (2).
Start by determining your budget and what you’re willing (and able) to pay. Then do your research.
Consumer Reports provides research on which cars offer the best value, Edmunds offers reviews and information on pricing and trade-in values and Kelley Blue Book can help with pricing research. Many dealers will also provide a quote via email or over the phone.
“You'll want to make sure your price is as low as possible but still in the ballpark so dealers know you’re a serious buyer,” according to advice from Edmunds. “For new cars, look at the True Market Value (average price paid not including taxes and fees).” Edmunds suggests starting the negotiation process at least 2-3% below the TMV (6).
If you’re trading in your current vehicle, both Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds can provide a trade-in value estimate (though that’s often lower than what you’d get through a private sale).
When you’re ready to negotiate, it’s preferable to do it in-person at the dealership, especially if you’re open to different models or trims. But if you know exactly what you want, you might choose to ask for offers from various dealers online.
It’s also possible to combine the two tactics. “You can visit a few dealerships and take test drives, letting the salesperson know that you are shopping around for the right car at the right price,” according to car advice from USNews. “When you settle on the specific car you want, you contact those dealerships through their websites and request bids” (7).
While it can be tempting to jump at a lower payment, remember to negotiate the price of the car and not the monthly payments. The time to discuss your trade-in is after you’ve settled on a price for the new car.
Even if you can’t get a steep discount on the all-in price, you can also negotiate other aspects such as the interest rate you pay for financing (particularly if you’re already pre-approved for a loan that you can ask the dealer to beat) and the trade-in value of your existing vehicle.
Timing your purchase could also help. At the end of the month or year, dealers may be trying to hit their goals — and may be more willing to drop their prices. You can also consider models from a previous year and certified pre-owned vehicles, shop around for the best insurance rates and skip unnecessary dealer add-ons.
One last tip: Be prepared to walk away if you don’t like the deal you’re being presented with or if you feel like you’re being taken advantage of. After all, there are plenty of dealers out there who’d be more than happy to haggle.
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
Negotiation and Conflict Management Research (1); Kelley School of Business Indianapolis (2); Quartz (3); Kelley Blue Book (4); Edmunds (5), (6); U.S. News (7)
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Vawn Himmelsbach is a veteran journalist who covers tech, business, finance and travel. Her work has been featured in publications such as The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, CBC News, Yahoo Finance, MSN, CAA Magazine, Travelweek, Explore Magazine and Consumer Reports.
