Jul 25, 2024
While we adhere to strict editorial guidelines, partners on this page may provide us earnings.
The Social Security system can be difficult to navigate, to put it mildly. As one economist put it, “Kafka could not have designed a more complex set of provisions with hidden catch-22s that can haunt you.”
Advertisement
There are a lot of rules, but familiarizing yourself with them could help you make informed decisions that benefit you in retirement. Here are three you may not be aware of that could help you get more out of your benefits:
You can change your mind
Imagine you’re in your 60s and you’ve already claimed your Social Security benefits — but then you land an amazing high-paying job and decide you can put off collecting benefits. After all, delaying claiming until age 70 gives you the maximum retirement benefit.
So can you change your mind? Yes, under certain conditions.
If it’s been less than 12 months since you claimed the benefits, you can withdraw your application and apply again later. To do this you need to fill out and mail Form SSA-521 to your local Social Security office. Anyone else who receives benefits based on your application must consent in writing as well.
You’ll need to have some savings set aside, though. When you withdraw your application, you’ll be required to repay any benefits you and your family received from the application (whether they live with you or not). This includes any money that was withheld from your checks, including Medicare premiums, tax withholdings and garnishments.
Must Read
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and the simple steps to fix it ASAP
- Robert Kiyosaki begs investors not to miss this ‘explosion’ — says this 1 asset will surge 400% in a year
- Vanguard reveals what could be coming for U.S. stocks, and it’s raising alarm bells for retirees. Here’s why and how to protect yourself
Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.
You can claim benefits based on your ex’s record
If you’re divorced and entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits, you may be able to claim benefits under your ex-spouse’s record. Under the rules, you may be entitled to up to half of your ex’s retirement benefits — and it won’t decrease the amount your ex or their current spouse receives either.
Advertisement
To claim based on your ex-spouse’s record, the benefits you’ll receive must be higher than the ones you’ll receive based on your own record. This only applies if you were married for at least 10 years, you’re currently unmarried and you’re at least 62 years of age.
If your ex hasn’t yet claimed their benefits but you want to, you can still claim based on their record if you’ve been divorced for at least two continuous years, as long as they qualify for benefits.
If you choose this option, your benefits will be based on your own record first. Then, if the benefit based on your spouse’s record is higher, you’ll get an additional amount so the total benefit equals the higher amount.
You can still work while you’re receiving benefits
It’s a common misconception that you can’t work once you start receiving Social Security retirement or survivor’s benefits.
If you’re younger than full retirement age, your benefit payments may be reduced based on any income you earn. In 2024, if you’re under full retirement age for the entire year, $1 will be deducted for every $2 you earn above $22,320.
In the year you reach what’s considered your full retirement age, $1 is deducted for every $3 you earn above a certain limit (in 2024 it's $59,520) up to the month before you reach full retirement age.
Advertisement
Once you reach full retirement age, no amount of earnings will reduce your benefits — and your benefits will be recalculated so you get credit for the amount that was reduced that year due to earnings.
Working might ultimately help you receive a higher benefit as well.
Each year, the Social Security Administration (SSA) reviews the records of everyone receiving benefits and reporting wages for the previous year. If your latest year of earnings is one of your highest, then they’ll recalculate your benefit and pay you any increase, retroactive to January of the year after you earned the money.
Effectively navigating the Social Security system can have a material effect on your retirement income. It can be invaluable to engage a financial planner to navigate the system and ensure you’re getting everything you’re entitled to.
You May Also Like
- Turning 50 with $0 saved for retirement? Most people don’t realize they’re actually just entering their prime earning decade. Here are 6 ways to catch up fast
- This 20-year-old lotto winner refused $1M in cash and chose $1,000/week for life. Now she’s getting slammed for it. Which option would you pick?
- Warren Buffett used these 8 repeatable money rules to turn $9,800 into a $150B fortune. Start using them today to get rich (and stay rich)
- Here are 5 easy ways to own multiple properties like Bezos and Beyoncé. You can start with $10 (and no, you don’t have to manage a single thing)
Vawn Himmelsbach is a veteran journalist who has been covering tech, business, finance and travel for the past three decades. Her work has been featured in publications such as The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, Metro News, Canadian Geographic, Zoomer, CAA Magazine, Travelweek, Explore Magazine, Flare and Consumer Reports, to name a few.
