For professional athletes, training is a full-time job long before any contract is ever signed. Days often begin before sunrise with strength conditioning, followed by film review, recovery sessions and carefully managed rest.
That level of commitment leaves little time to build savings, gain work experience or plan for life beyond sport. And Olympic athletes face a similar grind, often dedicating years to training for a single shot at the Games. But the financial payoff is far from guaranteed.
A report commissioned by Congress on elite American athletes found they were, on average, worse off financially for having competed, paying about $12,000 per year after accounting for training expenses, travel and fees (1). Despite that reality, the U.S. government does not provide salaries to Olympic or Paralympic athletes.
Billionaire Ross Stevens aims to change what financial security means for athletes (2). Starting with the Milan Cortina Games in 2026, Stevens plans to give $200,000 to every U.S. Olympic and Paralympic athlete, regardless of whether they win a medal.
Stevens, the founder and CEO of Stone Ridge Holdings Group, committed $100 million to the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee in 2025 to fund the initiative, marking the largest donation in the organization’s history (3).
“I do not believe that financial insecurity should stop our nation’s elite athletes from breaking through to new frontiers of excellence,” Stevens said in a statement (4).
Competing at the Olympic level
The U.S. Olympic system relies heavily on sponsorships, media deals and fundraising that reward athletic success. Unlike traditional careers, most Olympians do not receive employer-sponsored retirement plans, guaranteed income or benefits that extend beyond their competitive years.
That insecurity is not uncommon. In a survey of nearly 500 elite athletes across 48 countries, many preparing for this year’s Olympic Games, 58% said they do not consider themselves financially stable, according to an athletes’ rights group cited by the Associated Press (5).
The Stevens Financial Security Award is designed to help close that gap. Under the program, benefits are structured as follows (6):
- A $100,000 grant for every U.S. Olympian, paid out over four years and accessible 20 years after their qualifying Games or once they turn 45, whichever comes later
- A separate $100,000 life insurance benefit paid to a designated beneficiary
- Repeat benefits for each Olympic team an athlete makes, allowing multi-time Olympians to receive multiple six-figure awards
- Eligibility limited to athletes earning under $1 million annually, ensuring support is directed toward those without major professional salaries
- Funding secured through at least the 2032 Olympic Games, to continue beyond that
For many athletes, the lack of long-term financial security means building income streams outside their sport. Cody Schuiteboer, president and CEO of Best Interest Financial, said Olympic-level athletes often face structural disadvantages that most workers never encounter, including the absence of retirement accounts, health insurance or employer-matched 401(k) plans.
“They may earn up to $500,000 in prize money in a single Olympic cycle, but must go two years without significant income during training for the next cycle,” he told Moneywise.
American rugby player Ilona Maher, who went viral during both the Tokyo and Paris Olympics before her team won bronze this year, has said she invested heavily in growing a social media following in hopes it would help her “make sports a career (7).”
Others rely on flexible, hourly work to stay afloat. Boxer Morelle McCane said she worked a series of paid-by-the-hour jobs, including as a birthday party clown, day care supervisor and mailroom worker while training for the Games (8).
Even medalists often maintain traditional careers. Three-time Paris swimming medalist Nic Fink, shot put gold medalist Canyon Berry and rock climber Jesse Grupper all work as engineers outside of competition.
“If an athlete knows they are guaranteed $100,000 from Team USA, they can make sound decisions, build emergency reserves, and focus on training without the panic that survival expenses create,” Schuiteboer said.
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Prize money isn’t a plan
Whether you’re bringing home bronze, silver or gold, athletes face a financial reality that looks nothing like a traditional paycheck. Some countries lavish their medalists (9).
Hong Kong, for example, awards gold medalists roughly $768,000 while the United States offers $38,000. Even then, a podium finish doesn’t guarantee lasting financial security.
Jason H. Bayuk, a certified financial planner at Barnum Financial Group and a registered financial advisor with NBA players and the NFL Players Association, works closely with professional athletes.
“An uneven or start-and-stop income is not uncommon, and it does not prevent you from building wealth,” Bayuk told Moneywise. “While uneven income does not inherently increase financial risk, it does require a higher level of planning and discipline than a steady paycheck.”
That’s why, he said, the challenge isn’t the size or timing of the money, it's having a plan that lasts longer than the medal ceremony itself. For athletes navigating irregular income, Bayuk points to four priorities that can help create long-term stability:
- Build a liquidity fund: A cash cushion for unexpected expenses like medical bills or surprise repairs. “People tend to put expenses on a credit card, and that type of debt can pile up very quickly,” Bayuk said.
- Create a budget: Understanding monthly obligations, including housing costs and recurring subscriptions, helps ensure uneven income is being directed with purpose rather than reaction.
- Prioritize insurance: Health, disability and life insurance can protect income and reduce financial strain if injury or illness limits an athlete’s ability to compete.
- Plan for the future: “Most athletes do not make enough money during their career to sustain a living forever”, Bayuk said, making it essential to financially prepare for life after the final whistle.
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
Passing the Torch (1); Wall Street Journal (2); Stone Ridge Holdings (3); KREM (4, 6); ESPN (5); Olympics (7); Forbes (8); CNBC (9).
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Victoria Vesovski is a Toronto-based Staff Reporter at Moneywise, where she covers the intersection of personal finance, lifestyle and trending news. She holds an Honours Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto, a postgraduate certificate in Publishing from Toronto Metropolitan University and a Master’s degree in American Journalism from New York University’s Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute. Her work has been featured in publications including Apple News, Yahoo Finance, MSN Money, Her Campus Media and The Click.
