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Trailer park resident discusses health issues with her home. News4Jax

‘My doctor told me to move’: Mobile homes may be the final refuge for good, cheap living in Florida — but these residents say mold, sewage and pests are taking a toll of their own

Living in a mobile home park should provide affordable housing, not toxic mold and sewage backups — but for many Florida residents, that's exactly what they're getting.

"The floor is coming up. Mold is terrible. My doctor told me to move," said one Jacksonville resident in an interview with News4Jax. But with a household income under $2,000 monthly and Florida's median rent hitting $1,555, this resident has nowhere to go.

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"I can't even begin to tell you what is wrong with this house, but there's no overhang on this trailer,” said the resident, who requested anonymity as she fears her landlord may raise her rent for speaking out. “When it rains, it rains in the doors. It comes through the windows. Mold is on the walls. You have to keep washing the walls and bleach inside."

Now, a troubling new report reveals how corporate owners may be systematically neglecting these communities while hiking rents — and warns of what potential mobile home park residents need to know before considering this increasingly risky housing option.

The health-related costs of “affordable” housing

The study by Health in Partnership and Manufactured Housing Action paints a troubling picture of how corporate mobile home park owners are transforming once-affordable communities into health hazards.

The health concerns documented in the study include:

  • Contaminated water causing illness and chronic health problems.
  • Failing sewage systems creating unsanitary conditions.
  • Accumulated debris attracting pests and creating safety hazards.
  • Crumbling infrastructure leading to dangerous living environments.
  • Extensive mold triggering respiratory problems.

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The affordable housing trap

What makes this situation particularly troubling is the apparent lack of alternatives for mobile home park residents. According to research from the University of Florida, the median rent for housing seekers in the state was $1,555 as of July 2024, nearly 20% higher than the national average of $1,302 in 2024.

More alarmingly, Florida has only 26 affordable rental units available for every 100 households with incomes lower than 30% of the area's median income. This shortage of affordable housing creates a desperate situation where lower-income residents sometimes have no choice but to endure hazardous living conditions rather than face homelessness.

Mobile home parks often represent one of the last options for stable, lower-cost living in Florida, but now some residents are facing predatory fees that are leading them to financial ruin.

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The same Jacksonville resident mentioned above also noted that her rent has steadily increased from the initial $800 agreement. "Well, now every time I turn around, there's more than that," she said, describing additional "junk fees" that keep appearing on her bill. And these mysterious charges affect "everybody in this neighborhood.”

Another mobile home park resident, identified only as Gerard, pays $700 monthly just to rent the lot where his mobile home sits — nearly as much as those who rent both the trailer and the land.

"I don't think it should be near that high, the problems we're having out here are terrible," Gerard shared with News4Jax. "700 plus dollars to live here, and I find that a lot of money just to park a trailer. And you pay your own electric, your own water. There's no benefit of being here other than having your trailer parked."

Florida's Mobile Home Act coming up short for residents

Florida's Statute 723, known as the "Florida Mobile Home Act," provides some protections for mobile home owners who rent lots in parks with 10 or more spaces. These protections include:

  • Required disclosures of fees, rules and regulations before someone moves in.
  • Limitations on evictions to specific grounds such as non-payment, rules violations or change in land use.
  • Rights regarding improvements to mobile homes.
  • Provisions for forming homeowners' associations.
  • Notice requirements for lot rental increases or changes in rules.

But based on Health in Partnership's report, these protections don't seem to do enough for mobile home park residents.

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Report issues policy recommendations

The Health in Partnership's “Home Sick” report offers the following policy recommendations based on its findings:

  1. Strengthen housing standards through licensing, inspections and accountability mechanisms.
  2. Protect residents with rent regulations, good-cause eviction policies and anti-retaliation measures.
  3. Promote community-friendly ownership with funding and transition policies.
  4. Address corporate speculation via zoning regulations, portfolio caps, divestment and taxation.

Practical tips to protect mobile home residents

So, what can those who may be considering moving into manufactured housing do to protect themselves? If you're considering manufactured housing as an affordable option in Florida (or anywhere else for that matter), here are some important considerations:

  1. Understand the park’s ownership structure. In most mobile home parks, you own the home but rent the land, creating a unique legal relationship.
  2. Research the park owner. Corporate-owned parks may have different priorities than locally owned communities.
  3. Inspect the unit thoroughly before buying or renting. Look for signs of water damage, mold, structural issues and infrastructure problems.
  4. Review all fees and rules of the unit and park. Get a clear picture of lot rent, utility charges and any other fees before committing.
  5. Check for a homeowners' association (HOA). Active HOAs can provide collective bargaining power with park owners.
  6. Understand your rights. Familiarize yourself with the Florida Mobile Home Act to know your legal protections.
  7. Verify insurance options. Mobile homes often require specialized insurance that can be more expensive.
  8. Have an exit strategy. Be aware that selling a mobile home in a park can be more challenging than selling a traditional home.

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Cory Santos Senior Reporter

Cory Santos is a finance writer, editor and credit card expert with over seven years of experience in personal finance. Having lived and worked worldwide, Cory now calls South Florida home, helping consumers find their ideal credit card and offering impartial and approachable advice to help them navigate their best financial lives. Cory joined Wise Publishing from BestCards, with bylines in numerous digital publications across North America, including AOL, MSN, Yahoo Finance, the Miami Herald, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, and more. When he isn't scouring for the latest credit card deals and offers, Cory can be found working on his various historical research projects, jogging, or hanging out with his cats, Bentley, Cougar, and Pumpkin.

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