Californian man the latest to fall prey to a phone scam involving a fake United States Marshals Service agent

Do this by contacting the relevant credit card company, financial institution, wire transfer company or money transfer app immediately. A credit card company is likelier to do this. If you sent cryptocurrency, you have no chance of recovery.

While you’re dealing with these financial institutions, change your account numbers and freeze your credit so no one can open new credit in your name.

Contact Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion (the three major credit bureaus) to alert them of the scam.

Report the crime to local police and the Federal Trade Commission. This will help authorities investigate these crimes and warn others if fraud is occurring.

How can you avoid being scammed?

Anyone can fall victim to a scam, but you can reduce the odds by following these tips:

• Understand that people can spoof numbers so it looks like they're calling from a government agency (or bank or even your family). Look up the official phone number to confirm legitimacy and call back if necessary.
• Be aware that no legitimate business or government agency requests payments via cryptocurrency, money transfer app, or wire transfer.
• Do not provide remote access to your financial accounts or account information via phone or email unless you initiated the call.
• Do not wire or give money to someone you don't know and never mail cash to anyone.
• Talk to a trusted family member or a banker before wiring any money in a transaction you didn't initiate.

Finally, resist pressure to act quickly. Time pressure is something con artists use to get their victims to hand over cash before they can think things through.