From 2000 to 2019, there were 623 reported deaths on cruise ships, 89% of which were passenger deaths. When a death occurs, things become very complicated for surviving loved ones. After all, the body of their relative is likely now very far from home, and getting it back can come at a huge cost.
For example, let’s say Kenneth and his wife Linda were cruising when 78-year-old Linda unexpectedly passed away from a heart attack. Now, Kenneth is facing a $20,000 bill to get Linda’s body back to their home state of Kansas.
Kenneth can’t afford to cover that, but fortunately, experts say he may have some options.
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What happens to a body when someone dies on a cruise ship?
First things first. It’s helpful to understand exactly what happens when someone dies at sea.
“The body is typically held in the ship’s morgue until the vessel reaches port, where local authorities and a funeral home assist with next steps and transportation,” Adam Deitz, a maritime lawyer with Mariner Law, PLLC, who represents passengers and maritime workers in injury and wrongful death cases, told Moneywise. “Modern ships can usually even keep the body long enough to get back to the country of origin as long as the death wasn’t suspicious or traumatic. Those types of deaths often result in government investigations.”
But don’t worry, the morgues are usually kept far from where passengers are enjoying themselves.
“Morgues are normally kept on a lower deck, away from food storage areas or passenger areas,” Jason R. Margulies, a maritime attorney and partner at Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A., told Moneywise. “The standard morgue on a cruise ship can accommodate between three and six bodies in refrigerated storage areas.”
The ships also have personnel who are trained to handle deceased persons with dignity, Margulies added.
“However, it is important that families ensure that they are covered by insurance, as this is not covered by the cruise line, which can be very costly,” he warned.
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Covering the cost of returning the body
Unfortunately, even if the body remains in the ship’s morgue until it returns to port, family members still have to get the body to their final destination. This process, called repatriation, typically costs between $5,000 and $25,000, depending on where the body is offloaded from the ship and where it needs to go.
Deitz advised that “families may be able to obtain assistance through travel insurance, health insurance, life insurance, or advance arrangements with funeral homes. The available options depend on the circumstances and location of the death.”
If Kenneth has travel insurance, there’s a good chance he can use it to cover the cost of transporting the body.
“Medical evacuation and repatriation come standard with most travel insurance policies,” Chrissy Valdez, Senior Director of Operations at Squaremouth, a travel insurance marketplace, told Moneywise. “That said, the exact amount and types of coverage may vary between plans, so review the details of your policy carefully.”
Unfortunately, if Kenneth doesn’t have coverage and doesn’t have the money to pay out of pocket to bring his wife home, he’s likely on his own to solve that problem, as the State Department makes clear, “the Department of State can’t pay to return U.S. citizens’ remains or ashes to the United States.”
If he can’t afford the costs, he may find it is cheaper to cremate his wife in the local port and bring her ashes home, as the cost of bringing home cremated remains is far lower. This may be one of his only options unless he can raise funds from friends and family or use a service like GoFundMe to help get his wife home.
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Christy Bieber has 15 years of experience as a personal finance and legal writer. She has written for many publications including Forbes, Kilplinger, CNN, WSJ, Credit Karma, Insurify and more.
