As artificial intelligence changes the way Americans work, one California man believes humans aren’t the only ones who could find themselves out of a job. Even dogs, which have spent generations helping people herd livestock and work on farms, could see their roles replaced by technology.
Andy DuVigneaud, a 49-year-old winemaker thinks he’s found a way to give these dogs a new purpose. According to The New York Times, he’s trying to bring back a rare type of collie that he believes is better suited to modern life, with puppies selling for $1,000 each.
Meet the fox collie. With short coats, pointed noses and floppy ears, these dogs resemble smaller Border collies, with colouring that ranges from black and white to shades of brown and gray. But it’s their temperament that interests DuVigneaud most. They’re energetic enough to work on a ranch but happy to relax at home.
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At a time when more Americans are turning to their pets for companionship, DuVigneaud believes there’s room for a dog that can do a little bit of both. He’s even gone so far as to call the fox collie “the best dog in the world.”
Childhood dream
DuVigneaud’s fascination with McNab shepherds began in childhood. The breed dates back to the 1800s, when Scottish immigrant Alexander McNab brought collies to California and began developing working dogs for ranchers. DuVigneaud was especially drawn to a smaller, calmer variety known for its loyalty and work ethic.
Fast-forward to the COVID-19 pandemic, when DuVigneaud found a dog that reminded him of the ones he’d grown up hearing about. Her name was JJ, and as it turns out, she would become the inspiration behind his entire breeding project.
He certainly wasn’t alone in bringing home a furry friend during the pandemic. According to a 2021 survey by the ASPCA, roughly 23 million American households welcomed a dog or cat into their lives after the pandemic began.
America’s love for its four-legged companions has hardly faded. In 2025, approximately 95 million U.S. households owned at least one pet, according to the American Pet Products Association. For many owners, these animals are much more than pets. A 2023 Pew Research Center survey found that 97% consider their pets family with just over half considering their pets as much a part of the family as any human relative. That kind of attachment helps explain why DuVigneaud believes there’s a place for the fox collie.
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The puppies are winning people over
According to The New York Times, he began breeding JJ with dogs that had similar traits, hoping to bring back the type of collie he’d admired since childhood. Since 2020, he’s produced 16 litters and has used genetic testing to help reduce the risk of inherited health problems.
And if you’re wondering whether anyone actually wants one of these puppies, the answer appears to be a resounding yes. DuVigneaud told the outlet he’s received more than 400 serious inquiries. One of those interested buyers was Joshua Korbel, a sound engineer who first came across the puppies at DuVigneaud’s wine shop.
Korbel eventually brought home a fox collie named Morena. He described her as an exceptionally easy puppy to train and said she had already become comfortable walking around San Francisco.
“She has been, like, the best dog ever,” Korbel told the Times. “Like, I cannot believe how good this puppy is.”
Moneywise reached out to DuVigneaud for comment but did not receive a response by the time of publication.
The real cost of a ‘man’s best friend’
Bringing home a dog involves more than falling in love with an adorable puppy. It’s a financial commitment that can last well over a decade. Between food, veterinary appointments, vaccinations, grooming and the occasional emergency, the bills can add up quickly. In fact, a MarketWatch study estimates that Americans spend an average of $28,800 caring for a dog over its lifetime.
Depending on where you live, that figure could be even higher. In California, for example, the estimated lifetime cost of owning a Labrador retriever reaches nearly $35,500. Even food can take a bite out of your budget, with owners of larger dogs spending more than $446 a year, not including any special diets or unexpected expenses.
But beyond the cost, there’s another question worth considering: should you buy from a breeder or adopt?
After all, millions of dogs are already waiting for loving homes. According to Shelter Animals Count, approximately 2.8 million dogs entered shelters and rescue organizations across the U.S. in 2025. Behind those numbers are animals of all ages and personalities, many simply hoping for another chance at finding a family.
The ASPCA encourages adoption and is working to make it more accessible. Through its 2026 Rescue Effect campaign, the ASPCA is providing $2 million in grants to help shelters across the country waive adoption fees, giving more animals a chance to find loving homes.
If you’re thinking about welcoming a dog into your life, consider visiting your local shelter or rescue organization. You never know who you might fall in love with, and you could give an animal a much-needed second chance.
Whether you adopt or buy from a responsible breeder, what matters most is being prepared for the time, love and financial responsibility that comes with caring for a dog. After all, they depend on us just as much as we depend on them.
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Victoria Vesovski is a Toronto-based staff reporter at Moneywise covering personal finance, lifestyle and trending news. She holds degrees from the University of Toronto and New York University, and her work has appeared on platforms including Yahoo Finance, MSN Money and Apple News.
