• Discounts and special offers
  • Subscriber-only articles and interviews
  • Breaking news and trending topics

Already a subscriber?

By signing up, you accept Moneywise's Terms of Use, Subscription Agreement, and Privacy Policy.

Not interested ?

How student loan debt consolidation works

University student with piggybank
Billion Photos / Shutterstock
Consolidation simplifies your student loan debt into a single loan.

When you consolidate student loans, you smush all of your federal student loan debt into a single consolidation loan. It's as simple as that.

Kiss Your Credit Card Debt Goodbye

Millions of Americans are struggling to crawl out of debt in the face of record-high interest rates. A personal loan offers lower interest rates and fixed payments, making it a smart choice to consolidate high-interest credit card debt. It helps save money, simplifies payments, and accelerates debt payoff. Credible is a free online service that shows you the best lending options to pay off your credit card debt fast — and save a ton in interest.

Explore better rates

Consolidating student loan debt: pros and cons

It doesn't reduce what you owe. But instead of making multiple payments, you'll make one payment each month.

That streamlining isn't the only benefit.

Pros

Close up woman hand using calculator and writing make note with calculate about cost at home office.
wutzkohphoto / Shutterstock
Consolidation usually works out to a lower monthly payment.

When you consolidate federal student loans, you can lower your monthly payment by changing the repayment term.

Automatically after graduation, borrowers are enrolled in a 10-year standard repayment plan. Some consolidation loans can stretch repayment out over 30 years — and shrink your monthly payment.

And here's another benefit: As with all other federal student loans, consolidation loans come with fixed interest rates that don't change. You'll never be surprised to learn that your rate is going up.

Cons

Miniature graduation cap on hundred dollar bills
zimmytws / Shutterstock
Consolidation can raise your student loan interest costs.

One negative of a longer-term consolidation loan is higher interest costs.

You'll pay a lot more total interest over a 30-year term than a 10-year term. But if you can't afford your current collection of monthly payments, paying more interest over a longer-term consolidation loan may be very appealing.

Another downside is that consolidation won't reduce or wipe away your student debt, the way a couple of other programs can.

Is consolidation right for you?

Charity Donate Give Hope Aid Concept
Rawpixel.com / Shutterstock
You might be able to eliminate some of your student debt if you work for a nonprofit or government agency.

Before you consider consolidation, see if you qualify for either an income-driven repayment plan or public service loan forgiveness.

An income-driven repayment plan can reduce your total monthly payment for student loans — by limiting it to a percentage of your income. And after you make payments under the plan for 20 to 25 years, any remaining loan balance will be forgiven. Off the books!

Public service loan forgiveness also can eliminate some of your student debt, if you make 10 years' worth of monthly payments while working for a government or nonprofit organization. Your remaining balance will be canceled, tax-free.

So you see, student loan consolidation isn't always the answer. It may be worth it only if you can't handle your current monthly payment, or if your income or employment doesn't qualify you for either income-driven repayment or public service loan forgiveness.

Sponsored

Meet Your Retirement Goals Effortlessly

The road to retirement may seem long, but with Advisor, you can find a trusted partner to guide you every step of the way

Advisor matches you with vetted financial advisors that offer personalized advice to help you to make the right choices, invest wisely, and secure the retirement you've always dreamed of. Start planning early, and get your retirement mapped out today.

Moneywise Moneywise Editorial Team

The Moneywise Editorial Team is a group of passionate financial experts, seasoned journalists, and content creators who are deeply committed to providing unbiased, relevant, and accurate financial information. With years of combined industry experience, our team is dedicated to maintaining the highest journalistic standards and delivering informative and engaging content. From personal finance and investing to retirement planning and business finance, we cover a broad range of topics to suit the financial needs of our diverse readership. You can trust the Moneywise Editorial Team to empower you with the knowledge and tools necessary to make wise financial decisions.

Disclaimer

The content provided on Moneywise is information to help users become financially literate. It is neither tax nor legal advice, is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. Tax, investment and all other decisions should be made, as appropriate, only with guidance from a qualified professional. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, either express or implied, with respect to the data provided, the timeliness thereof, the results to be obtained by the use thereof or any other matter. Advertisers are not responsible for the content of this site, including any editorials or reviews that may appear on this site. For complete and current information on any advertiser product, please visit their website.